![]() Female homesteaders included Ina Gittings, Mabel Burke Johnson, Margaret Moodie and others. Hispanic homesteaders included Francisco Romero, Jesus Elias, Francisco Marin, Francisco Aragon and others. Homesteads were claimed by individuals from 1903 until the 1940s. Federal homesteads became available after 1903 when surveys of land were completed. Ranching continued to flourish in the area as greater numbers of Americans settled in the Arizona Territory and the state of Arizona. Pusch Ridge is named in honor of George Pusch. Pusch's ranch provided respite for settlers and travelers entering and leaving the Tucson area. George Pusch, and later the Pusch Land and Cattle Company, owned Steam Pump Ranch until 1925. They visited frequently and employed caretakers to manage the property. Pusch and his family never lived on the ranch. The steam pump was one of only two in the Arizona Territory. This ranch was unique because it utilized a steam pump to provide water, eventually popularizing Pusch's property as the Steam Pump Ranch on the Cañada del Oro. George Pusch, a German immigrant, occupied land in the area of Oro Valley after 1874, establishing a cattle ranch. Members of the Romero family occupied land in that same area until 1930. Romero lived there intermittently from 1869 to his death in 1905. He constructed ranch buildings on the foundations of the Hohokam ruins in the park. ![]() Francisco Romero, from a Hispanic family tracing its Tucson roots to the early nineteenth century, established a ranch in what is Catalina State Park today by 1869. Following the Civil War and several Army efforts to pacify the Apaches, Tucson settlers ventured north to settle Oro Valley. The Spanish established forts in the area, including the Presidio at Tucson (1775) beginning in the late 16th century.īeginning in the 19th century, Americans increasingly settled in the Arizona Territory, following the Mexican–American War and the subsequent Gadsden Purchase including Southern Arizona. These tribes inhabited the region only a few decades prior to the arrival of the Spanish Conquistadors, including Francisco Coronado. ![]() Įarly in the 16th century, Native American tribes known as the Apache arrived in the southern Arizona area, including Oro Valley. Hohokam artifacts continue to be discovered in the Honeybee Village that the Hohokam inhabited continuously for nearly 800 years, and studied by archaeologists around the globe. The Native American Hohokam tribe lived in the Honeybee Village in the foothills of the Tortolita Mountains on Oro Valley's far north side around 450 A.D. The area of Oro Valley has been inhabited discontinuously for nearly two thousand years by various groups of people. Annual events in Oro Valley include the Oro Valley Festival of the Arts, El Tour de Tucson bicycle race, the Oro Valley Music Festival, the Tucson Marathon, the Cactus Speed Classic for inline skaters, the Oro Valley Triathlon, and the Arizona Distance Classic. Oro Valley Country Club was also the site for the 2006 Girls' Junior America's Cup, a major amateur golf tournament for the Western United States. The town hosted the 2006 Pac-10 Women's Golf Championships at the Oro Valley Country Club. Oro Valley hosts a large number of residents from around the US who maintain second or winter homes in the town. The town occupies the middle Cañada del Oro Valley. The Tortolita Mountains are located north of the town, and vistas of the Tucson valley are to the south. Oro Valley is situated in the western foothills of the Santa Catalina Mountains at the base of Pusch Ridge. The town is located approximately 110 miles (180 km) southeast of the state capital of Phoenix. Dubbed the "Upscale Tech Mecca" of Southern Arizona by the Arizona Daily Star newspaper, Oro Valley is home to over 10 high tech firms and has a median household income nearly 50% higher than the U.S. According to the 2020 census, the population of the town is 47,070, an increase from 29,700 in 2000. Oro Valley, incorporated in 1974, is a suburban town located 6 miles (9.7 km) north of Tucson, Arizona, United States, in Pima County.
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